Wildlife

Wild Animal Welfare and Grey Seal Welfare 2026

Grey seals are the UK's most common seal species, with welfare concerns including entanglement, pollution, and human disturbance at haul-out sites.

Key Facts

UK grey seal populations have recovered to over 100,000 animals from near-extinction in the 20th century
Fishing net entanglement causes drowning and injury in grey seals annually
Pup abandonment during human disturbance at breeding colonies causes starvation
Pollution including microplastics is detected in increasing numbers of seals
Seal watching from appropriate distances is compatible with seal welfare and supports ecotourism

Welfare Considerations

Grey seal welfare requires respect for space at haul-out and breeding sites, responsible fishing practices, and clean seas. Each of these is achievable with current technology and behaviour change.

What You Can Do

Keep at least 100 metres from haul-out and breeding seals
Report entangled seals to British Divers Marine Life Rescue
Support clean seas campaigns and responsible fishing regulation