Wildlife

Wild Animal Welfare and UK Atlantic Salmon 2026

UK Atlantic salmon face critical welfare challenges from habitat degradation, climate change, and over-abstraction, with 2026 bringing new restoration efforts.

Key Facts

UK Atlantic salmon populations have declined by 70% since the 1970s
High water temperatures from climate change are causing salmon mortality in upland rivers
Barriers to migration including weirs and culverts prevent access to spawning grounds
River restoration including barrier removal is improving access to 500 km of spawning habitat
Salmon welfare during catch-and-release angling has been improved through barbless hook requirements

Welfare Considerations

Atlantic salmon welfare requires clean, cool, connected rivers. Advocating for river restoration and climate action directly reduces salmon welfare suffering.

What You Can Do

Support river restoration and barrier removal programs
Advocate for water abstraction reduction in salmon rivers
Practice catch-and-release angling with welfare-positive handling