Wildlife

Wild Animal Welfare and UK Migratory Seabird Conservation

UK migratory seabirds including arctic terns, kittiwakes, and puffins face welfare challenges during breeding and migration in a changing climate.

Key Facts

UK hosts internationally important seabird colonies including 90% of the world's gannet population
HPAI has caused significant seabird welfare harm and population losses in 2021-2023
Puffin colonies on UK islands depend on sand eels which are declining due to warming seas
Kittiwake populations have declined 40% due to food shortage and HPAI
Arctic tern welfare during long-distance migration to Antarctica and back is affected by food availability along routes

Welfare Considerations

UK seabird welfare requires action on HPAI prevention, climate change, and fishing impacts on prey fish. Each measures reduces individual seabird suffering and supports population viability.

What You Can Do

Support seabird conservation organisations and their welfare programs
Advocate for sand eel protection through fishing regulation reform
Support climate action as the most important long-term seabird welfare intervention