Companion Animals

Companion Animal Welfare and Dog Welfare Through Enrichment Science

Enrichment science for dogs has advanced significantly, with 2026 research clarifying which interventions most effectively meet canine behavioural needs.

Key Facts

Scent work engages the natural olfactory hunting instinct of dogs more than any other activity
Novel object exploration provides cognitive challenge that reduces boredom and anxiety
Social enrichment including play with conspecifics meets species-specific social needs
Food enrichment through puzzle feeders slows eating and provides cognitive challenge
Rotating enrichment items maintains novelty and prevents habituation to fixed enrichment

Welfare Considerations

Evidence-based enrichment is not optional but fundamental to dog welfare. Matching enrichment to individual dog preferences and needs delivers the greatest welfare benefit.

What You Can Do

Provide diverse enrichment including scent work, puzzle feeders, and social play
Rotate enrichment items to maintain novelty and engagement
Match enrichment choices to your individual dog's preferences and energy level