Companion Animals

Companion Dog Canine Influenza Welfare

Canine influenza as an emerging respiratory disease of dogs and welfare implications for prevention and management.

Key Facts

Canine influenza H3N2 and H3N8 strains can cause significant respiratory disease in dogs
Outbreaks in kennels and dog day care facilities can affect many dogs rapidly
Vaccination is available in some countries and reduces severity of disease
Clinical signs include cough, nasal discharge, fever, and reduced appetite
Kennel hygiene and isolation of sick dogs are critical for outbreak control

Welfare Considerations

Canine influenza causes significant respiratory disease causing discomfort, reduced appetite, and risk of secondary bacterial pneumonia. Vaccination and appropriate kennel hygiene prevent outbreaks that cause welfare harm to multiple dogs. Owner awareness of signs enables early veterinary attention.

What You Can Do

Discuss canine influenza vaccination with your vet if your dog attends kennels or dog parks
Isolate your dog if showing respiratory signs and contact your vet promptly
Ensure any kennels or day care facilities you use have robust disease control protocols