Wildlife

Wild UK Herpetofauna Conservation

Conservation of UK reptiles and amphibians facing habitat loss, disease, and climate change impacts.

Key Facts

The UK has 6 native reptile species and 7 native amphibian species
Great crested newt and natterjack toad are the most threatened amphibians
Sand lizard and smooth snake are the most threatened reptiles, restricted to heathland
Road mortality during migrations causes significant population-level mortality for many species
Habitat creation and connectivity projects are showing measurable recovery in some species

Welfare Considerations

UK herpetofauna welfare is determined by habitat availability, connectivity, and freedom from pollution. Individual animals in isolated habitat fragments face restricted access to breeding sites, overwintering refugia, and food. Connectivity restoration directly improves individual welfare and population viability.

What You Can Do

Create reptile and amphibian habitat in your garden with log piles and south-facing banks
Support wildlife trust conservation projects for threatened herpetofauna
Advocate for wildlife-sensitive road design that includes culverts for reptiles and amphibians