Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Welfare and Canine Addisons Disease

Addisons disease is a rare but potentially fatal endocrine disorder in dogs. It is entirely manageable with appropriate treatment, allowing affected dogs to live normal, comfortable lives.

Key Facts

Addisons disease results from insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands
Clinical signs are non-specific and variable, earning it the nickname the great pretender
An Addisonian crisis is a life-threatening emergency requiring urgent veterinary treatment
Lifelong monthly desoxycorticosterone injections or daily fludrocortisone tablets manage the condition
Standard Poodles, Portuguese Water Dogs and Bearded Collies are at higher breed risk

Welfare Considerations

Addisons disease causes serious, potentially fatal acute episodes but is entirely manageable with appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis prevents crises and allows affected dogs to live full, comfortable lives.

What You Can Do

Seek veterinary investigation for dogs with recurrent unexplained weakness, vomiting or collapse
Carry emergency contact information for Addisonian dogs when travelling
Ensure regular monitoring of electrolytes and clinical response in Addison-diagnosed dogs