Brown hares have declined significantly in the UK and face welfare threats from agricultural intensification, hare coursing, and disease.
Hares experience acute suffering during coursing - a prolonged chase followed by injury or death. Agricultural machinery kills leverets that cannot escape. Population decline means individual hares face greater difficulty finding suitable habitat, increasing physiological stress from poor nutrition and exposure. Ending coursing and creating hare-friendly farmland habitat address both welfare and conservation needs.