Companion Animals

Companion Rabbit Myxomatosis and RVHD Prevention

Myxomatosis and rabbit viral haemorrhagic disease are preventable killers of companion rabbits requiring annual vaccination.

Key Facts

Myxomatosis causes severe facial swelling, blindness, and death over 10-14 days
RVHD2 (European strain) spreads through direct and indirect contact including insects
Combination vaccines protect against myxomatosis and RVHD1 and RVHD2
Outdoor rabbits and those with wild rabbit contact are at highest risk
RVHD2 can survive in the environment for months and spreads readily

Welfare Considerations

Unvaccinated myxomatosis causes prolonged suffering - affected rabbits slowly deteriorate over up to two weeks before death. RVHD causes rapid, severe disease and death within 48-72 hours. Both diseases are vaccine-preventable yet still kill thousands of rabbits annually due to under-vaccination. Annual vaccination is one of the most straightforward and high-impact rabbit welfare interventions available to owners.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate your rabbit annually against myxomatosis and RVHD1 and RVHD2
Use insect-proof mesh on rabbit hutches to reduce mosquito and flea transmission
Advocate for vaccination awareness in rabbit adoption and purchase guidance