Companion Animals

Companion Dog Arthritis Early Detection

Early detection of arthritis in dogs allows treatment before pain becomes severe and irreversible joint damage accumulates.

Key Facts

Arthritis begins earlier than most owners realise - signs can appear in dogs as young as 5
Subtle early signs include slower rising, reluctance to jump, and stiffness after rest
Veterinary orthopaedic examination and X-ray confirm arthritis presence and severity
Weight management reduces joint loading and is the single most impactful intervention
Exercise modification - regular moderate activity rather than boom-bust patterns - reduces progression

Welfare Considerations

Dogs with undetected and untreated arthritis suffer chronic pain that progressively worsens and limits all aspects of their life. The masking of pain by dogs and the gradual onset of signs mean that many dogs suffer for months or years before diagnosis. Proactive screening from age 5 in large breeds and from age 7 in all breeds would catch arthritis early enough for intervention to have maximum benefit.

What You Can Do

Watch for subtle early arthritis signs including difficulty rising or reluctance on stairs
Schedule arthritis screening for dogs over 7 years old at annual wellness visits
Maintain your dog at an ideal body weight to reduce joint stress throughout life