Companion Animals

Companion Dog Respiratory Disease Prevention

Kennel cough and other canine respiratory diseases are largely preventable through vaccination and biosecurity in social dog environments.

Key Facts

Kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis) is caused by multiple pathogens including Bordetella and canine parainfluenza
Intranasal and injectable vaccines are available providing protection for 6-12 months
Vaccination is required by most boarding kennels and daycare facilities
Dogs in multi-dog environments including shows, training classes, and dog parks face higher exposure
Severe cases cause pneumonia with significant welfare costs

Welfare Considerations

Kennel cough causes uncomfortable, persistent coughing that affects sleep and activity for 2-3 weeks in straightforward cases. Severe cases progress to pneumonia causing real suffering and requiring intensive treatment. The vaccine is highly effective when boosted annually. Biosecurity in multi-dog environments - excluding unvaccinated or symptomatic dogs - protects individual welfare and prevents epidemic spread through dog communities.

What You Can Do

Vaccinate your dog against kennel cough annually if it has any contact with other dogs
Exclude dogs with respiratory symptoms from group environments until cleared
Advocate for vaccination requirements at dog training, boarding, and social facilities