Philosophical examination of pig sentience and moral status has advanced significantly, informing the ethical basis for welfare protection.
The philosophical case for pig welfare is now grounded in substantial empirical evidence for pig sentience, emotion, and cognitive sophistication. Pigs experience fear, joy, curiosity, and suffering - not as philosophical abstractions but as demonstrable physiological and behavioural states. This evidence base strengthens the moral case for welfare protection and informs the standard to which welfare systems should be held.