Companion Animals

Dog Cruciate Ligament Injury: Surgery vs Conservative Management

Evidence-based information about dog cruciate ligament injury: surgery vs conservative management for animal welfare improvement.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Dogs with CCL rupture experience acute and then chronic pain from joint instability and secondary osteoarthritis. Without treatment, many dogs deteriorate progressively. The choice of treatment approach significantly affects the trajectory of pain and function - surgical stabilisation generally provides better long-term welfare outcomes than conservative management in active dogs.

What You Can Do