Wildlife

Merlin Conservation: Upland Moorland Welfare

Overview of merlin welfare, moorland habitat needs, and population conservation.

Key Facts

Merlin is the UK's smallest falcon, nesting on upland moorland
UK populations are sensitive to moorland management practices
Merlins prey on small birds and insects in open moorland habitats
Population trends are monitored through BTO breeding bird surveys
Moorland restoration and appropriate burning management are key conservation tools

Welfare Considerations

Merlin welfare is closely linked to upland moorland habitat quality. Management practices including inappropriate burning, overgrazing, and afforestation have reduced habitat quality in some areas. Conservation requires moorland management that maintains the open structure and invertebrate prey availability that merlins need. Illegal persecution, while less documented than for larger raptors, is also a concern.

What You Can Do

Support moorland restoration projects in upland areas
Record merlin sightings through BTO BirdTrack
Advocate for moorland management policies that balance conservation and land use