Overview of welfare labelling systems and corporate welfare reporting standards and their effectiveness.
Farmed animal welfare transparency through labelling and corporate reporting is expanding but inconsistent. High-quality third-party certified labelling schemes provide reliable welfare information, while industry self-declarations offer weaker assurances. Investor and ESG pressure is driving more consistent corporate welfare reporting. Advocates for harmonised, mandatory welfare labelling argue it would transform consumer choice and market incentives for welfare improvement.