Horse Dental Welfare: Routine Care and Signs of Problems

Overview of equine dental welfare, routine care requirements, and recognising dental problems.

Key Facts

Horses require routine dental care every 6-12 months throughout their lives
Sharp points on cheek teeth cause mouth sores and eating difficulty
Wolf teeth can cause bit discomfort and are routinely extracted
Dental problems in horses are frequently underdetected without examination under sedation
Senior horses have particular dental welfare needs as teeth age

Welfare Considerations

Equine dental welfare requires regular professional assessment and treatment by a qualified equine dentist or veterinary surgeon. Sharp points, uneven wear, and emerging dental pathology cause pain and eating difficulty that significantly compromises welfare and performance. Owner recognition of dental problem signs including quidding, weight loss, and behavioural changes is an important welfare skill. Senior horse dental welfare requires increasing attention as teeth age.

What You Can Do

Arrange annual or biannual equine dental assessment by a qualified professional
Learn to recognise signs of dental problems in horses including quidding and weight loss
Advocate for qualification standards for equine dental practitioners