Overview of sheep internal parasite management, anthelmintic resistance, and welfare approaches.
Sheep internal parasite welfare requires balancing effective control with resistance management. Over-reliance on anthelmintics has created widespread resistance, requiring more targeted and sustainable approaches. Targeted selective treatment based on faecal egg counting improves both welfare by treating animals that need it and resistance management by preserving drug efficacy. Integrated approaches combining targeted treatment, pasture management, and genetic selection represent best practice.