Backyard Pig Welfare: Small-Scale Keeping and Welfare Requirements

Overview of welfare requirements for small-scale backyard and smallholder pig keeping.

Key Facts

Backyard pig keeping requires legal registration in many countries
Pigs are highly social and suffer welfare harm when kept alone
Rooting is a core behavioural need requiring appropriate substrate provision
Swill feeding is restricted or banned in many countries due to disease risk
Backyard pigs require routine veterinary care and appropriate housing

Welfare Considerations

Backyard pig welfare depends on owners understanding pigs' significant social, environmental, and health needs. Pigs require companionship, rooting substrate, appropriate shelter, and regular veterinary care. Legal requirements including registration and movement controls exist for public health reasons. Owner education about welfare requirements before acquiring pigs is essential. The welfare of backyard pigs often depends on the commitment and knowledge of individual owners.

What You Can Do

Research legal requirements and welfare needs thoroughly before keeping backyard pigs
Always keep pigs in social groups to meet their social welfare needs
Provide appropriate rooting substrate and enrichment for backyard pig welfare