Dog Arthritis Management: Pain Assessment and Treatment

Overview of arthritis management in dogs, including diagnosis, pain assessment, and treatment options.

Key Facts

Arthritis affects an estimated 20% of dogs at some point in their lives
Owners frequently underestimate pain and welfare compromise from osteoarthritis
NSAIDs are the primary medical treatment with strong evidence for pain relief
New biological treatments including Solensia (frunevetmab) are expanding treatment options
Weight management is the most evidence-based non-pharmaceutical intervention

Welfare Considerations

Canine arthritis is one of the most prevalent sources of chronic pain and welfare compromise in companion dogs. Owner recognition of pain is frequently inadequate, leading to under-treatment. Veterinary pain assessment using validated tools enables better treatment decisions. NSAIDs remain the cornerstone of treatment, with new biologics expanding options. Weight management and appropriate exercise modification are non-pharmaceutical welfare interventions with strong evidence.

What You Can Do

Learn to recognise signs of arthritis-related pain in older dogs
Seek veterinary pain assessment and treatment for dogs showing mobility changes
Maintain healthy body weight in dogs throughout life to reduce arthritis risk