Overview of cognitive enrichment needs for companion parrots based on their intelligence.
Parrot cognitive enrichment welfare recognises that these highly intelligent birds have complex needs that standard pet-keeping conditions frequently fail to meet. Foraging, puzzle-solving, social interaction, and environmental complexity are cognitive welfare requirements. Providing species-appropriate cognitive enrichment reduces problematic behaviours and improves welfare quality. The fundamental welfare question is whether captive conditions can adequately meet parrots' cognitive and social needs.