Overview of welfare challenges for working and companion animals in conflict zones.
Animal welfare in conflict zones faces extreme challenges including abandonment, injury, starvation, and lack of veterinary access. Working animals including horses, donkeys, and dogs play critical roles in conflict-affected communities and have welfare needs that require emergency response. Organisations including SPANA, Four Paws, and WSPA provide emergency welfare response. Integrating animal welfare into humanitarian response planning would significantly improve outcomes.