Overview of compassionate conservation as a framework integrating individual animal welfare with conservation goals.
Compassionate conservation represents a paradigm shift in conservation management, asserting that individual animal welfare matters alongside species and ecosystem conservation. It challenges lethal control as default management, advocating for welfare-compatible alternatives including fertility control, translocation, and habitat management. While debated in conservation circles, compassionate conservation is influencing management practices and professional standards. Integrating welfare and conservation science produces better decisions for both individual animals and ecosystems.