Overview of welfare management for senior horses including Cushings, dental care, and retirement welfare.
Senior horse welfare requires integrated management of multiple age-related conditions including PPID, dental wear, laminitis risk, and locomotor problems. Dietary management adapts to dental capacity, with soaked feeds enabling adequate nutrition in horses with significant tooth wear. Retirement welfare planning should ensure appropriate social companionship, exercise, and monitoring. End-of-life decision-making is a welfare obligation that requires regular quality of life assessment.