Farmed Bison and Buffalo Welfare: Traditional and Commercial Systems

Key Facts

Bison farming is growing in North America as a welfare and sustainable alternative to beef
Water buffalo are farmed for dairy and meat across South and Southeast Asia
Bison welfare benefits from their extensive, low-input production systems
Water buffalo welfare in intensive dairy systems requires specific attention
Handling welfare for bison requires species-specific approaches due to their semi-wild nature

Welfare Considerations

Farmed bison and water buffalo welfare reflects distinct production contexts. Bison farming generally occurs in extensive conditions close to their natural behaviour repertoire, with welfare benefits. Water buffalo dairy farming in Asia ranges from smallholder systems to intensive production, with variable welfare quality. Both species have distinct handling welfare requirements given their semi-wild temperament or high social complexity. Consumer interest in bison products should include welfare awareness.

What You Can Do

Choose bison products from certified higher-welfare extensive production systems
Support water buffalo welfare standard development in Asia
Advocate for species-specific welfare assessment for camelids and bison in legislation