UK Farmland Wader Welfare: Lapwing, Curlew, and Golden Plover

Overview of welfare for UK farmland waders including lapwing, curlew, and golden plover.

Key Facts

UK lapwing populations declined by 55% since the 1970s
Curlew is considered the UK's most threatened bird due to breeding failure rates
Golden plover populations are sensitive to moorland management practices
Nest protection and predator management are key interventions for farmland wader welfare
Agri-environment schemes targeting wader habitat have shown measurable results

Welfare Considerations

UK farmland wader welfare reflects the severe impact of agricultural intensification and habitat change on some of the country's most distinctive birds. Lapwing and curlew have experienced catastrophic breeding failure rates linked to nest disturbance, predation, and habitat loss. Targeted agri-environment management creating damp grassland, reduced predator pressure, and minimised nest disturbance can reverse local declines. Curlew conservation is a national priority requiring intensive, targeted intervention.

What You Can Do

Support RSPB and Curlew Country for targeted wader conservation
Engage with agri-environment schemes that deliver wader-friendly management
Record wader sightings through BTO BirdTrack for population monitoring