Overview of welfare for UK migratory raptors during spring arrival and breeding establishment.
Migratory raptor welfare during spring arrival depends on successful migration, adequate food availability on arrival, and suitable breeding habitat. Climate change is altering migration timing and creating mismatches with prey availability. Conservation actions in UK breeding habitats support returning migrants, while international conservation in migration corridors protects birds during transit. Nest protection from disturbance after arrival is a primary welfare action.