Overview of preventive healthcare welfare for horses through vaccination and strategic worming.
Horse preventive healthcare covers vaccination against serious welfare-threatening diseases and strategic parasite management. Equine influenza, tetanus, and herpesvirus cause significant welfare harm preventable through vaccination. Strategic worming based on faecal egg counting replaces blanket treatment with a more targeted, welfare-compatible, and resistance-sparing approach. Annual health checks enable early detection of dental, metabolic, and musculoskeletal welfare conditions.