Overview of companion animal welfare future trends, innovations, and emerging challenges.
Companion animal welfare futures involve both improvements through innovation and new challenges from population growth, climate change, and emerging diseases. Biological therapies, digital health tools, and breed reform are improving welfare. Climate change is creating new welfare risks including heat stress, exotic parasites, and changing disease patterns. The growing companion animal population in many countries increases the aggregate welfare significance of companion animal care standards. Veterinary and owner education remains a critical welfare lever.