Companion Animal Obesity: Prevention and Welfare Management

Overview of companion animal obesity welfare implications and evidence-based prevention approaches.

Key Facts

Over 50% of companion dogs and cats in the UK are estimated to be overweight or obese
Obesity causes or worsens arthritis, diabetes, and respiratory welfare problems
Veterinary nutritional assessment is under-utilised for weight management
Owner perception of healthy weight differs significantly from veterinary body condition scoring
Weight management programmes through veterinary practices show welfare and quality of life benefits

Welfare Considerations

Companion animal obesity is a major welfare crisis in many countries, with over half of dogs and cats estimated to be overweight. Obesity causes or exacerbates multiple welfare-significant conditions including arthritis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Owner perception of healthy weight is frequently inaccurate. Veterinary nutritional assessment and weight management programmes are effective welfare interventions. Prevention through appropriate feeding and exercise throughout life is more effective than treatment of established obesity.

What You Can Do

Have your veterinarian assess your companion animal's body condition score annually
Follow veterinary guidance on appropriate diet portions and calorie content
Engage with veterinary weight management programmes for overweight animals