Overview of fieldfare and redwing welfare as winter visiting thrushes from Scandinavia.
Winter thrush welfare in the UK depends on berry availability and access to invertebrate-rich farmland habitat. Fieldfares and redwings arrive in autumn when their Scandinavian food resources are depleted. Berry-rich hedgerows, traditional orchards, and rough grassland provide critical welfare food resources. Severe weather in winter can compromise food access causing welfare stress. Climate change reducing severe winters may affect population dynamics of these winter visitors.