UK Wildlife

Roseate Tern Critically Rare UK Breeder

The roseate tern is one of the UK's rarest breeding seabirds, with the total UK population concentrated at just one or two main sites and dependent on intensive conservation management.

Key Facts

UK roseate tern population only around 100 pairs at one main colony in Northumberland
Distinguished by very long tail streamers and pinkish blush on breast in spring
Winters in Ghana where hunting pressure has historically been a problem
One of Europe's rarest terns, with the UK population globally significant
Nest box provision has helped maintain the colony at Coquet Island

Welfare Considerations

Roseate tern conservation is a partnership between RSPB, Natural England, and international efforts to reduce hunting in West Africa. Nest boxes provide shelter and define breeding areas. Any disturbance at the single main UK colony could have population-level impacts.

What You Can Do

Support RSPB Coquet Island reserve and roseate tern conservation specifically
Advocate for continued international efforts to reduce roseate tern hunting in West Africa
Record any roseate tern sightings through BTO Birdtrack as these are of interest