UK Wildlife

Hen Harrier Persecution and Moorland Conflict

The hen harrier is one of the UK's most persecuted raptors, with the English moorland breeding population critically reduced by illegal killing on grouse moors despite full legal protection.

Key Facts

English hen harrier breeding population crashed to fewer than 10 pairs despite suitable habitat for hundreds
Illegal persecution on grouse moors is considered the primary cause of breeding failure in England
UK population around 630 pairs, mainly in Scotland and Welsh uplands
Males have distinctive pale grey plumage, females are brown with barred tail
UK's only specialist moorland-nesting raptor

Welfare Considerations

Hen harrier persecution is a wildlife crime emergency. Despite legal protection since 1954, systematic illegal killing continues on some driven grouse moors. The government's brood management scheme is controversial. Genuine co-existence requires willingness to tolerate harrier presence.

What You Can Do

Support the RSPB's campaign against hen harrier persecution
Report any suspected raptor persecution to police wildlife crime units
Advocate for meaningful consequences for landowners where illegal persecution is proven