Global Wildlife

Orangutan Palm Oil and Deforestation Crisis

Orangutans are critically threatened by deforestation, primarily for palm oil plantations in Borneo and Sumatra, with populations declining faster than almost any large mammal.

Key Facts

Sumatran orangutan is critically endangered with under 14,000 individuals
Bornean orangutan classified as endangered with around 55,000
Both species have lost over 80% of their habitat in the past 20 years
Palm oil deforestation is the primary cause of habitat loss
Orangutans are killed as agricultural pests and infants taken as pets

Welfare Considerations

Orangutans face habitat loss, direct persecution, and the welfare crisis of rehabilitation centres full of traumatised rescued individuals. Sustainable palm oil certification has been controversial in its effectiveness. Consumer pressure and corporate commitments remain important levers.

What You Can Do

Check palm oil certification and choose products with credible deforestation-free commitments
Support Orangutan Foundation International and Borneo Orangutan Survival rehabilitation
Advocate for no-deforestation commitments from major food and cosmetics companies