Companion Animals

Pet Obesity Welfare and Prevention

Obesity is one of the most prevalent welfare problems in companion animals, affecting over 50% of dogs and cats in some surveys, causing chronic pain, reduced lifespan, and multiple secondary health conditions.

Key Facts

Over 50% of dogs and cats in UK and USA are classified as overweight or obese by vets
Obese pets have shorter lifespans and higher rates of arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease
Owners frequently underestimate their pet's weight and normalise overweight appearance
Veterinarians report reluctance to raise obesity as a welfare issue with owners
Calorie restriction with appropriate diet and increased exercise can safely reverse obesity

Welfare Considerations

Pet obesity is a welfare problem that owners create through feeding and exercise decisions. The welfare consequences of obesity include chronic joint pain, reduced activity capacity, and shortened lifespan. Veterinarians have a welfare responsibility to address obesity proactively at consultations.

What You Can Do

Ask your vet to assess your pet's body condition score at every visit
Measure food accurately rather than free-feeding or guessing portions
Increase exercise gradually and appropriately for your pet's age and health status