UK Wildlife

Hedgerow Management and Wildlife Welfare

Hedgerows are critically important wildlife habitats that have declined dramatically in the UK, providing nesting, feeding, and movement corridors for a vast range of species.

Key Facts

UK lost around half its hedgerow length between 1945 and 1990 through agricultural intensification
Hedgerows support over 600 plant species, 1,500 insects, and many bird and mammal species
Hedgerow birds including yellowhammer, bullfinch, and linnet depend on mixed species hedgerows
Annual cutting prevents berry production and reduces wildlife value
Countryside Stewardship payments incentivise hedgerow restoration and wildlife management

Welfare Considerations

Hedgerow welfare and conservation requires both restoration of lost hedgerows and improved management of existing ones. Cutting frequency, timing, and height all affect wildlife value. Advocating for hedgerow protection and farmer payment for wildlife management addresses both.

What You Can Do

Advocate for agri-environment schemes that pay farmers to restore and manage hedgerows for wildlife
Plant native mixed hedgerow species in garden boundaries rather than ornamental conifers
Support Hedgerow Heritage Trust and similar organisations documenting and restoring hedgerows