UK Wildlife

Polecat Recovery and Persecution

The polecat has recovered significantly from near-extinction in Wales to recolonise much of England, following reduced gamekeeping persecution, though illegal killing continues to limit recovery.

Key Facts

Polecat was nearly extinct in UK by early 20th century due to intensive gamekeeping persecution
Recovery from Welsh stronghold began as gamekeeping pressure reduced
Now found across much of England with range still expanding northward
Illegal killing including snaring and shooting by some gamekeepers still affects recovery
Hybridisation with feral ferrets in some areas may affect genetic purity

Welfare Considerations

Polecat recovery demonstrates that reducing persecution enables natural recolonisation. Continuing illegal persecution on some estates limits full recovery. The welfare implications of illegal trapping and killing are significant. Supporting legal protection and reporting illegal killing are important actions.

What You Can Do

Report any suspected illegal polecat killing or trapping to police wildlife crime units
Support Vincent Wildlife Trust polecat survey and conservation monitoring
Celebrate polecat recovery as a conservation success while advocating against continued persecution