Companion Animals

Dog Ear Disease and Welfare

Otitis externa (ear infection) is one of the most common reasons for veterinary visits in dogs, causing significant discomfort and pain, with breed predisposition and underlying allergies as key factors.

Key Facts

Otitis externa affects around 20% of dogs and is particularly common in floppy-eared breeds
Allergic skin disease is the most common underlying cause requiring treatment beyond the ears
Chronic otitis can progress to middle and inner ear disease causing hearing loss and pain
Daily ear cleaning is NOT recommended for most dogs and can cause irritation
Identifying and treating the underlying cause prevents recurrence

Welfare Considerations

Ear disease welfare requires accurate diagnosis of underlying causes, appropriate treatment, and owner education about prevention. Many dogs suffer chronic ear pain without owners recognising the welfare significance. Specialist dermatology referral for recurrent or chronic cases significantly improves welfare.

What You Can Do

Seek veterinary assessment for any dog shaking head, scratching ears, or showing ear discharge
Do not clean ears unless advised by your vet as this can worsen problems
Address underlying allergies as the root cause of recurrent otitis