Cubicle housing design for dairy cows significantly affects lying time, comfort, and welfare, with poorly designed cubicles causing lameness, hock lesions, and reduced welfare.
Cubicle design welfare requires investment in evidence-based design including appropriate dimensions, deep bedding, and minimal neck rail restriction. The economic case for good cubicle design through reduced lameness and improved production aligns with welfare interests. Regular herd locomotion scoring monitors welfare outcomes.