Global Wildlife

Reindeer and Caribou Welfare

Reindeer are semi-domesticated animals herded by indigenous Arctic peoples, while wild caribou populations decline across North America, with welfare challenges spanning both managed and wild contexts.

Key Facts

Around 2.5 million reindeer are herded by Sami and other indigenous peoples in northern Europe
Semi-nomadic reindeer herding causes some welfare challenges from seasonal handling and predation
Wild caribou populations have declined significantly in North America due to climate and development
Reindeer welfare at slaughter and during roundups requires attention
Climate change is severely affecting both reindeer herding systems and wild caribou populations

Welfare Considerations

Reindeer and caribou welfare intersects with indigenous cultural practices, climate change impacts, and industrial development pressures. Engaging respectfully with indigenous herding communities while advocating for welfare improvements requires cultural sensitivity. Climate change is the greatest long-term threat to both managed and wild populations.

What You Can Do

Support Arctic conservation organisations addressing caribou habitat loss
Engage respectfully with indigenous reindeer herding communities and their welfare approaches
Advocate for climate action to protect Arctic habitats for reindeer and caribou