Feline panleukopenia (parvovirus) is a highly infectious, often fatal disease preventable through vaccination, with significant welfare implications for unvaccinated cats.
Panleukopenia causes severe and prolonged suffering - vomiting, diarrhoea, and immune collapse over days to weeks. Vaccination is highly effective and the welfare case for vaccinating all cats is unambiguous. Outbreaks in shelter settings require immediate response to prevent welfare catastrophe across vulnerable populations.