Wildlife

Wild Rock Ptarmigan Welfare UK

Rock ptarmigan are montane grouse dependent on arctic-alpine habitat, with welfare threatened by climate change and declining populations.

Key Facts

Ptarmigan are resident on Scottish mountains above 700m throughout the year
Their plumage changes from white in winter to mottled brown in summer for camouflage
Climate warming reduces snow cover duration, affecting camouflage timing and predation risk
Ptarmigan have declined significantly on some Scottish mountains
Disturbance from hillwalkers and dogs causes energy expenditure at critical times

Welfare Considerations

Ptarmigan welfare depends on appropriate montane habitat that is warming and changing with climate change. Mismatch between plumage change timing and snow cover creates camouflage failures increasing predation risk. Disturbance from recreation adds to this stress. Climate action is ultimately the most important welfare intervention for ptarmigan.

What You Can Do

Keep dogs on leads in ptarmigan habitat above 700m in Scotland
Support climate action as an animal welfare priority for montane species
Contribute to ptarmigan monitoring surveys on Scottish mountains