Companion Animals

Horse Pre-Purchase Examination: Welfare Implications

Pre-purchase examinations play a critical role in horse welfare by identifying conditions that could cause future suffering if undetected before sale.

Key Facts

Pre-purchase examinations (PPEs) are voluntary in most countries but strongly recommended
Radiography identifies skeletal conditions including kissing spine and joint OCD lesions
Poor PPE communication between veterinarians and buyers causes significant welfare and financial harm
Digital flexion tests and nerve blocks help identify sources of lameness before purchase

Welfare Considerations

Pre-purchase examination is a welfare intervention that benefits both the horse and future owner. Horses sold without examination and without full disclosure of health conditions are more likely to be subjected to inappropriate work, delayed treatment, and premature disposal.

What You Can Do

Always commission a PPE from an independent veterinarian when buying a horse
Request full radiographic examination and transparent disclosure of findings
Advocate for standardised PPE reporting formats to improve buyer understanding