Companion Animals

Companion Animal Microbiome: Health and Welfare

The gut microbiome plays an important role in companion animal health and behaviour, with emerging research informing new welfare and therapeutic approaches.

Key Facts

The gut microbiome influences immune function, behaviour, and disease susceptibility in dogs and cats
Antibiotic treatment significantly disrupts the microbiome, with welfare implications for gut health and behaviour
Probiotics and dietary fibre support microbiome diversity and function in companion animals
Stress is associated with microbiome dysbiosis, creating a bidirectional relationship between mental and gut health

Welfare Considerations

Companion animal microbiome research is opening new understanding of the connections between gut health, immunity, and behaviour. Welfare approaches that support microbiome health through appropriate diet, reduced antibiotic use, and stress management contribute to holistic animal wellbeing.

What You Can Do

Discuss probiotic and dietary fibre supplementation with your vet if your pet has frequent digestive issues
Use antibiotics only when necessary and appropriate, following your vet's guidance
Reduce stressors in your companion animal's environment to support microbiome stability