Hides for artisanal leather often come from animals raised or slaughtered under conditions with little welfare oversight, particularly in low-income countries.
The welfare of animals in leather supply chains is deeply intertwined with supply chain transparency. Most global leather originates from countries with minimal animal welfare protections, where slaughter conditions and pre-slaughter handling are often poor. Consumers and brands choosing certified humane or alternative materials can create meaningful incentive for improvement throughout the chain.