Wildlife

UK Smooth Snake Conservation and Management

Conservation of the rare smooth snake, the UK's rarest reptile, and its heathland habitat requirements.

Key Facts

Smooth snakes are confined to lowland heathland in southern England
They are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Dorset heathland holds the main UK population
Prey includes slow worms, lizards, and small mammals
Heathland restoration and management is critical for smooth snake survival

Welfare Considerations

Smooth snakes face significant welfare risks from illegal collection and habitat loss, requiring legal protection and active habitat management.

What You Can Do

Support heathland restoration charities in southern England
Report illegal reptile collection to wildlife crime units
Volunteer for heathland management on nature reserves