Urban rewilding initiatives introduce or support wildlife in city environments, but animals adapting to urban conditions face unique welfare challenges.
Urban rewilding holds promise for biodiversity and human connection with nature, but it must incorporate animal welfare thinking. Animals colonizing or introduced to urban environments encounter cars, pollution, artificial light, and human disturbance around the clock. Rewilding projects that track welfare outcomes — not just species presence — are better positioned to minimize suffering and maximize genuine benefit.