While many nations have banned wild animal circus acts, dozens of countries still permit elephants, big cats, and bears to perform, often under poor conditions.
For circus animals in countries without protective legislation, life typically involves constant travel, inappropriate social housing, and training through aversive methods. Elephants, big cats, and bears display clear signs of chronic stress: stereotypies, aggression, apathy. The global movement toward banning wild animal circus acts has gained significant momentum, but millions of animals remain unprotected.