Wildlife

UK Little Owl Conservation and Farmland Habitats

Conservation of little owls in UK farmland and the management practices supporting their population.

Key Facts

Little owls are resident throughout England and Wales in open farmland habitats
They were introduced to England in the 19th century and are now fully naturalised
Old orchards, traditional farm buildings, and mature hedgerow trees provide nest sites
Beetles, earthworms, and small mammals are primary prey items
UK little owl population has declined significantly as traditional farmland features disappear

Welfare Considerations

Individual little owls depend on traditional farmland structures including old orchards and farm buildings for nesting, with habitat retention delivering direct welfare benefits.

What You Can Do

Install little owl nest boxes on suitable farm buildings and old trees
Support old orchard conservation through the PTES and local Wildlife Trusts
Advocate for traditional farmland feature retention in agri-environment schemes