Wildlife

UK Common Buzzard Recovery and Population

The recovery of common buzzards across the UK following historical persecution and its welfare implications.

Key Facts

Common buzzards are now the UK's most common and widespread raptor
UK population exceeded 70,000 pairs by the 2020s following decades of recovery
Historical persecution by gamekeepers severely reduced populations in the 20th century
Buzzards have recolonised lowland England as persecution has decreased
Myxomatosis affecting rabbit populations impacts buzzard food availability

Welfare Considerations

Individual buzzards face welfare risks from illegal persecution and lead poisoning from shot game animals, with legal protection and enforcement remaining essential for their welfare.

What You Can Do

Support raptor monitoring groups and report any evidence of buzzard persecution
Advocate for lead-free ammunition to reduce buzzard lead poisoning risk
Record buzzard sightings to assist population monitoring