Companion Animals

Companion Cat Environmental Complexity Science

Evidence-based approaches to creating environmental complexity for cats based on welfare science.

Key Facts

Environmental complexity meets cats' needs for exploration, hunting, and territory
Rotating enrichment items maintains novelty and prevents habituation
Vertical space is especially important as cats use height for security
Hiding and retreating are essential welfare behaviours cats must be able to perform
Jackson Galaxy's catification principles apply environmental complexity science practically

Welfare Considerations

Environmental complexity is not an optional luxury but a fundamental welfare requirement for companion cats, particularly those living exclusively indoors.

What You Can Do

Create vertical territory through cat trees, shelves, and high platforms
Rotate toys and enrichment items to maintain novelty and engagement
Provide multiple hiding spots where your cat can retreat when stressed